![]() The connector lines and shapes can also tell who is living and who has passed away, if people are married or simply living together and more. This is done by specific symbols and connectors, telling the viewer if a child was miscarried, if there was an abortion, if there are twins, if someone is adopted, etc. Unlike family trees, however, genograms contain additional information including the way people are related. He claimed not to know where the concept of a genogram came from, but avowed that he did not invent it. The most basic layer of the genogram contains the family members and the way each person is related to the rest. Murray Bowen 4 of the Georgetown Family Center developed the concept of the genogram, which he preferred to call a 'family diagram' as part of his family systems model in the 1970s. While in some genograms all layers co-exist, sometimes diagrams are drawn separately for each of the above-mentioned purposes. The third layer adds additional clarity of the emotional bonds and relationships, including who was in love with whom, who is obsessed by someone else, who is abusive mentally and/or physically, etc. In the case of a miscarriage, a diagonal cross to indicate the death of the fetus is drawn on top of the triangle. A triangle is used to represent a pregnancy, miscarriage and abortion. The second layer usually contains information on diseases such as heart condition, diabetes, etc. In a standard genogram, there are three different type of children: biological/natural child, adopted child and foster child. ![]() The first layer describes the basic information related to the people in the family - marriage, divorce, children, etc. The main task of genograms is to visualize the relationships between the members within a family on a very deep level, as well as the genetic diseases which may be transferred from/to a family member.ĭespite that genograms are not strictly categorized on different types, most of them contain three layers. Download this MS Word Template from the button bellow. This represents a traditional family tree structure to help reader understand its vertical relationship among different entities. Although they are used to describe families and blood relatives connections, genograms greatly differ in look and purpose from the family tree diagrams. Checkout this 2nd Genogram Template in MS Word format to give you more choices as how to design and create your own Family Genogram effectively. Genograms are amongst the youngest members of the diagramming family, with a starting use in 1985.
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